Difference between Kinesis Data Stream and SQS

Difference between Kinesis Data Stream and SQS

Clock Icon2022.08.23

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What is the difference between Kinesis vs SQS?

Amazon Kinesis differs from Amazon's Simple Queue Service (SQS) in that it allows for real-time processing of streaming large data.

Kinesis Data Stream

AWS Kinesis Streams offers large-scale data input and real-time streaming data processing. It allows you to order records as well as read and/or replay them in the same order.

Kinesis Data Streams: 

  • Data can be consumed many times 

  • Data is deleted after the retention period
  • Ordering of records is preserved (at the shard level) – even during replays
  • Build multiple applications reading from the same stream independently (Pub/Sub)
  • “Streaming MapReduce” querying capability (Spark, Flink...)
  • Checkpointing is needed to track the progress of consumption (ex: KCL with DynamoDB) 
  • Provisioned mode or on-demand mode
  • Stores record for 24 hours by default and can retain streaming data for up to 365 days
  • Can send stream records directly to services such as Amazon S3, Amazon Redshift, Amazon ElasticSearch, Splunk, AWS Lambda
  • Kinesis Provision Shards at 1MB/s produce and 2MB/s consumer

AWS SQS

AWS Simple Queue Service (SQS) offers a robust, highly scalable serverless hosted queue for storing messages and delivering data between application components.

SQS: 

  • Queue, decouple applications 
  • One application per queue 
  • Records are deleted after consumption (ack/fail) 
  • Messages are processed independently for standard queue 
  • Ordering for FIFO queues (decreased throughput) 
  • Capability to “delay” messages
  • Dynamic scaling of load (no-ops) 
  • Can configure message retention period from 1 minute to 14 days, default is 4 days
  • Other services can be integrated through AWS Lambda
  • SQS does batch at 3000msg/sec and 30,000msg/sec in high throughput mode

Scenarios to use SQS vs Kinesis

SQS can be used in Order processing, Image Processing, Auto-scaling queues according to messages. Buffer and Batch messages for future processing

Kinesis Data Streams can be used in: • Rapid collecting and processing of log and event data • Real-Time metrics and reports • Real Time data analytics • Gaming data feed • Complex Stream Processing • Data Feed from IoT

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